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Cottonmill and Nunnery Allotment Association
HINTS AND TIPS
Leaf-mould
and Compost
 
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Composting
Gardening results in a mass of vegetable waste matter which is a nuisance to get rid of - it's inconvenient and often smelly and wet so it is difficult to take to the dump. Burning it can be unsociable to other allotmenteers and neighbouring households, and is now subject to new rules by the council. Composting what you can is a greener option; no petrol or smoke involved.

But vitally, you are returning nutrients that you have removed by growing vegetables. in the first place. And the bonus is that you end up with a rich humous that is great for conditioning your soil and returning nutrients to it.


Leaf-mould
This is not rich in nutrients but it makes excellent mulch and soil conditioner. The most common method seems to be to use the bin liner method.
  • Fill a black bin liner with  leaves, sprinkle with water and then punch a few holes in the bag. Store in the shade. In a year, you should have some excellent mulch, or leave it for another year for use as a soil conditioner.
Alternatively, store it in a compost heap. A wire enclosure will work, but is slower. You can speed up the process by shredding the leaves or adding grass clippings and mix well.

Compost
Firstly. there is some debate about whether compost heaps should have closed or slatted sides. The former keeps the heap warmer and the latter allows for ventilation. The choice is yours.

Secondly, you have a choice of making your own or buying a ready made bin. Making your own is obviously more work, but if you can get hold of old palletts, wood, doors etc. then they are more or less free. Have a look around your allotment site to see whether you want a fixed structure or one with removable sides.  I've found that it takes about 15 minutes to dismantle a pallet should you want to 'rebuild'. The main disadvantage with this method is that they do decay after a few years.

If you want to buy a purpose made bin, all the garden nurseries I've recently seen sell a variety, but the District Council are part of a scheme; have a look at the Recyclenow web site for  a range of bins - all of which are delivered to your home for free and can be ordered online. The site also has articles on why to compost, choosing a bin, making compost and more.

Choose a sunny or partially shady spot. A soil base allows insects to get in, but also allows weeds to grow through - which is a nuisance if you have a lot of bindweed or couch grass on your plot. Placing it on paving stones gets round this problem, but prime it with some mature compost, especially if it has Brandling Worms in it, to get it off to a good start.

And finally, a list of do's and don'ts (not exhaustive)

Do use:
  • Vegetable waste, grass cuttings, tea bags, leaves, weeds
  • Cardboard is OK - use lavatory rolls, cereal boxes etc
  • Scrunched paper
  • Tea bags, egg shells
  • Turn it over
Don't use:
  • Diseased plants
  • Weed seeds
  • Couch-grass roots
  • Cooked food, meat or dairy products on your heap - attracts rats
  • Animal faeces or litter
  • Nappies


Cottonmill


Leaves






Wooden Compost Bins



Plastic Compost

Our aim is to support full cultivation of the allotment plots. Last updated 27 May 2010